NSCB Resolution No. 9
Series of 2003
ADOPTION OF THE OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF URBAN AREAS
IN THE PHILIPPINES
WHEREAS, the classification of urban and rural areas remains an important indicator for many data users as it provides a basis for sound policies and decisions pertaining to urban planning and delivery of basic services;
WHEREAS, the definition of urban areas, which has been in use since the 1970 Census considers population density, street pattern, and presence of establishments and facilities for basic services;
WHEREAS, there were previous attempts to revise the definition of urban areas, the most recent of which was the study undertaken by the Statistical Research and Training Center (SRTC), which proposed the following urban criteria: (1) a city/municipality is to be considered as urban in its entirety if it has a population; density of at least 4,000 (The National Capital Region is considered as entirely urban); and (2) a barangay in a city or municipality not classified as urban in the first criterion is to be considered as urban if it has a population of at least 7,000 or it is a poblacion or central district of a city or provincial capital;
WHEREAS, the Technical Committee on Population and Housing Statistics (TCPHS) reviewed the 1995 proposed redefinition and recommended the conduct of a validation of the proposed redefinition to ensure consistency, applicability and acceptability of the criteria;
WHEREAS, in 2001, the National Statistics Office (NSO), with resources from the Commission on Population and in collaboration with an Inter-Agency Working Group (IAWG) composed of experts from the private sector and representatives from the University of the Philippines Population Institute, Statistical Research and Training Center, National Economic and Development Authority, and the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) spearheaded the project on the “Revalidation of the SRTC Proposed Redefinition of Urban and Rural Areas”;
WHEREAS, the results of the revalidation survey showed that there was no consistent trend in the shifting of barangay classification from urban to rural or vice-versa and that generalizations could not be made based on the SRTC Proposed Redefinition of Urban and Rural Areas;
WHEREAS, recognizing the need to formulate a more up-to-date, practical and realistic definition of urban areas in the Philippines, the POPCOM again commissioned the NSO, in 2002, to determine the most appropriate criteria in classifying an urban area;
WHEREAS, the results of the study revealed that the key factors in identifying urban areas are population, presence of establishments and presence of facilities within the two-kilometer radius;
WHEREAS, the IAWG presented to the TCPHS the proposed definition of urban areas based on the results of the study and on subsequent suggestions from a consultative forum;
WHEREAS, the TCPHS endorses the proposed definition of urban areas because of the soundness of the methodology used and simplicity of application;
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED AS IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED that the Board approve for adoption by all concerned the definition of urban areas recommended by the TCPHS as follows.
(1) If a barangay has a population size of 5,000 or more, then a barangay is considered urban, or
(2) If a barangay has at least one establishment with a minimum of 100 employees, a barangay is considered urban, or
(3) If a barangay has 5 or more establishments with a minimum of 10 employees, and 5 or more facilities within the two-kilometer radius from the barangay hall, then a barangay is considered urban.
BE IT RESOLVED FURTHER that:
- All barangays in the National Capital Region be automatically classified as urban;
- All highly urbanized cities be subjected to the urban-rural criteria in order to determine its urban-rural classification;
- The NSO adopt the recommended definition starting in the 2005 Census of Population (PopCen);
- The NSO conduct parallel runs for generation of data on urban population using the old and new definitions in the 2005 PopCen; and
- The NSO and NSCB spearhead the conduct of an advocacy campaign to inform users on the new definition of urban barangays.
Approved this 13th day of October 2003, in Pasig City
ATTESTED BY:
ROMULO A. VIROLA
Secretary General