Skip to main content
Release Date :
Reference Number :
2022-152

Table A. Summary Statistics for Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Sector: Philippines, 2019

Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores industry group accounted for the majority of establishments

The 2019 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) preliminary results showed that a total of 116,220 establishments in the formal sector of the economy were engaged in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. (Tables A and 1)

Among industry groups, retail sale of other goods in specialized stores reported the highest number of establishments of 32,477 or 27.9 percent of the total for the sector. Establishments engaged in retail sale of other household equipment in specialized stores followed with 14,937 establishments (12.9%) and retail sale in non-specialized stores came in third with 11,329 establishmentst (9.8%). (Table 1 and Figure 1)

Figure 1. Percentage Distribution of Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Sector by Industry Group: Philippines, 2019

Retail sale in non-specialized stores industry employed the highest number of workers

The sector employed a total of 1,584,579 workers in 2019. Of the total, 1,559,766 (98.4%) were paid employees, while the remaining were working owners and unpaid workers. (Tables A and1)

Among the industries, retail sale in non-specialized stores employed the highest number of workers of 305,547 (19.3%). Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores followed with 253,290 (16.0%). Retail sale of other household equipment in specialized stores came in third with 194,063 workers (12.3%). (Table 1 and Figure 2)

Figure 2. Distribution of Employment for Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Sector by Industry Group: Philippines, 2019

The average number of workers for the sector was recorded at 14 workers per establishment. (Table A and Table 2)

Industry-wise, sale of motor vehicles posted the highest average of 39 workers per establishment, followed by wholesale on a fee or contract basis with an average of 36 workers per establishment. (Table 2)

Retail trade not in stores, stalls or markets industry group paid the highest average annual compensation

The sector paid a total compensation of PhP 319.25 billion to its employees in 2019. This translates to an average annual compensation of PhP 204.67 thousand per paid employee. (Tables A, 1, and 2)

Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores industry paid the highest total compensation amounting to PhP 63.50 billion (19.9%). Employees under non-specialized wholesale trade received the lowest compensation amounting to PhP 318.43 million (0.1%). (Table 1)

Among the industry groups, retail trade not in stores, stall and markets industry paid the highest average annual compensation of PhP 456.79 thousand per paid employee. This was followed by wholesale of machinery, equipment and supplies paying PhP 328.14 thousand per paid employee, and sale of motor vehicles paying PhP 306.85 thousand per paid employee. (Tables A and 2, and Figure 3

Figure 3. Average Annual Compensation of Paid Employees for Top Five Industries of Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Sector by Industry Group: Philippines, 2019

Retail trade in non-specialized stores contributed the biggest share to total revenue and expense

The total revenue earned by the sector was estimated at PhP 8.96 trillion in 2019. On the other hand, the sector incurred a total expense of PhP 8.40 trillion. (Tables A and 1)

The top three industry groups in terms of revenue and expense for the sector were as follows:

  • Retail sale in non-specialized stores accounted for the highest share to total revenue and total expense amounting to PhP 1.72 trillion (19.3%) and PhP 1.62 trillion (19.3%), respectively;
  • Retail sale of other goods in specialized stores with revenue of PhP 1.09 trillion (12.1%) and expense of PhP 1.06 trillion (12.6%); and
  • Other specialized wholesale with revenue amounting to PhP 990.31 billion (11.1%) and expense amounting to PhP 839.69 billion (10.0%). (Table 1 and Figure 4)

Figure 4. Revenue and Expense for Top Five Industries of Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles Sector by Industry Group: Philippines, 2019

The revenue generated per peso expense by the sector stood at 1.07 in 2019. Among the industries, wholesale on fee or contract basis industry recorded the highest revenue per peso expense of 1.24. Retail trade not in stores, stalls or market had the lowest at 1.01. (Tables A and 2)

Government provided a total of PhP 9.20 billion subsidies

Total subsidies received from the government amounted to PhP 9.20 billion in 2019. (Tables A and 1)

More than half of the total subsidies was granted to wholesale of household goods industry amounting to PhP 4.85 billion (52.7%). On the other hand, retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialized stores received the lowest subsidy of PhP 100.00 thousand from the government. (Table 1)

 

(Sgd.) DENNIS S. MAPA, Ph.D.
Undersecretary
National Statistician and Civil Registrar General

 


 

TECHNICAL NOTES

I. Introduction

This Special Release presents the preliminary results of the 2019 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) for Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles establishments (Sector G).

The ASPBI is one of the designated statistical activities of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Data collected from the survey provide information on the levels, structure, performance, and trends of economic activities of the formal sector in the entire country for the year 2019.

The conduct of the 2019 ASPBI is authorized under Republic Act 10625 known as the Philippine Statistical Act of 2013 which mandates reorganizing and strengthening of the Philippine Statistical System (PSS), its agencies and instrumentalities.

II. Data collection and Processing

The survey was conducted nationwide in 2020 with the year 2019 as the reference period, except for employment whose reference period is as of 15 November 2019.

Sample establishments were given various options in accomplishing the survey questionnaire. These were the following:

  •  online questionnaire available at https://aspbi.psa.gov.ph;
  •  electronic copy of the questionnaire either in portable document format (.pdf) or Excel (.xlsx) file format; and
  •  printed copy of the questionnaire.

The Establishment Data Management System (EDMS) was utilized in the decentralized processing of 2019 ASPBI questionnaires in the provinces.

Data are presented by industry group or 3-digit as classified under the 2009 Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC).

III. Taxonomy of Establishments

An establishment is defined as an economic unit under a single ownership or control which engages in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single fixed location.

An establishment is categorized by its economic organization, legal organization, industrial classification, employment size, and geographic location.

Economic Organization refers to the organizational structure or role of the establishment in the organization.  An establishment may be single establishment, branch, establishment and main office with branches elsewhere, main office only, and ancillary unit other than main office.

Legal Organization refers to the legal form of the economic entity which owns the establishment. An establishment may be single proprietorship, partnership, government corporation, stock corporation, non-stock corporation, and cooperative.

Industrial classification of an economic unit was determined by the activity from which it derives its major income or revenue. The 2009 PSIC which was approved for adoption by government agencies and instrumentalities through PSA Resolution No. 01 Series of 2017-158 signed on 14 February 2017 was utilized to classify economic units according to their economic activities.

Size of an establishment is determined by its total employment as of the time of visit during the latest Updating of the Establishments.

Total Employment (TE) refers to the total number of persons who work in or for the establishment. This includes paid employees, working owners, unpaid workers and all employees who work full-time or part-time including seasonal workers. Also included are persons on short-term leave such as those on sick, vacation or annual leaves and on strike.

Geographic Classification refers to the grouping of establishments by geographic area using the Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) classification. The PSGC contains the latest updates on the official number of regions, provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays in the Philippines. The PSGC as of 31 December 2019 was used for the 2019 ASPBI.

IV. Scope and Coverage

The 2019 ASPBI covered establishments engaged in 18 economic sectors classified under the 2009 PSIC, namely:

  1.  Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing (A)
  2.  Mining and Quarrying (B)
  3.  Manufacturing (C)
  4.  Electricity, Gas, Steam, and Air Conditioning Supply (D)
  5.  Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities (E)
  6.  Construction (F)
  7.  Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles (G)
  8.  Transportation and Storage (H)
  9.  Accommodation and Food Service Activities (I)
  10.  Information and Communication (J)
  11.  Financial and Insurance Activities (K)
  12.  Real Estate Activities (L)
  13.  Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities (M)
  14.  Administrative and Support Service Activities (N)
  15.  Education (P)
  16.  Human Health and Social Work Activities (Q)
  17.  Arts, Entertainment and Recreation (R)
  18.  Other Service Activities (S)

The survey was confined to the formal sector of the economy, which consists of the following:

  1.  Corporations and partnership
  2.  Cooperatives and foundations
  3.  Single proprietorship with employment of 10 and over
  4.  Single proprietorships with branches

Hence, the 2019 ASPBI covered only the following economic units:

  1.  All establishments with total employment (TE) of 10 or more, and
  2.  All establishments with TE of less than 10, except those establishments with Legal Organization = 1 (single proprietorship) and Economic Organization = 1 (single establishment), that are engaged in economic activities classified according to the 2009 Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC).

V. Sampling Design

The 2019 ASPBI uses stratified systematic sampling design with 3-digit or 5-digit PSIC as the first stratification variable, depending on the sector, and total employment, which is classified into Micro, Small, Medium establishments (MSME), as the second stratification variable.

Stratified systematic sampling is a process of dividing the population into homogeneous groups, called strata, and then selecting independent samples in each stratum systematically. This method ensures that all important subgroups of the population are represented in the sample and increases the precision of “overall” survey estimates.

Domain

The geographic domain of the 2019 ASPBI is region. The industry domain/stratum is 3-digit or 5-digit industry classification, and the employment domain/stratum is the MSME classification.

Unit of Enumeration

The unit of enumeration for the 2019 ASPBI is the establishment.

Sampling Frame of Establishments

The sampling frame for the 2019 ASPBI was extracted from the preliminary 2019 List of Establishments (LE) as of 05 February 2020.  This frame was used to draw the sample establishments for the survey. The preliminary 2019 LE shows that there were 1,000,524 establishments in operation in the country of which 336,712 establishments comprised the sampling frame or the establishments that are within the scope and coverage of the 2019 ASPBI.

Estimation Procedure

1) Estimation of Survey Weights

Base Weight

The base weight is the inverse of the probability of selection.  For the ASPBI, the base weight for each domain is given by:

where:

whk = weight of the kth establishment in the hth stratum
 Nh = total no. of establishments in the hth stratum
nh  = total no. of sample establishments in the hth stratum
   h  = refers to the industry-employment stratum

Adjustment Factor

To take into account the non-responding sample establishments, the adjustment factor by region and industry domain is as follows:

where:

As= adjustment factor for industry domain s
X1k = eligibility status of the kth sample establishment (1 if eligible, 0 otherwise)
X2k = responding status of the kth sample establishment (1 if responding, 0 otherwise)

Final Weight

The final weight is the product of the base weight and adjustment factor. That is,

where:

w'hk = final weight of the kth sample establishment in stratum h
whk = weight of the kth establishment in the hth stratum
 As = adjustment factor for industry domain s

2) Estimation of Total

Total by Industry-Employment Stratum

The estimator for the total of a characteristic in each industry-employment stratum in a region (geographic domain) is given by:

where:

yhk  = value of the kth sample establishment in stratum h
w’hk = final weight of the kth sample establishment in stratum h

Total by Industry Stratum and Domain

The estimator for the total of a characteristic in each industry stratum in each regional domain is given by:

where:

hi = number of employment strata for industry stratum i

Total by Employment Stratum and Domain

The estimator for the total of a characteristic in each employment stratum in each regional domain is given by:

where:

hj= number of industry strata for employment stratum j
r   = subscript for geographic domain r

Total by Geographic Domain

The estimator for the total of a characteristic in each geographic domain is given by:

where:

 I = total number of industry strata in geographic domain r
J = total number of employment strata in geographic domain r

Total by Industry Stratum (National)

The estimator for the national total of a characteristic in each industry domain/stratum is given by:

where:

R = total number of regions

Total by Employment Stratum (National)

The estimator for the national total of a characteristic in each employment domain/stratum is given by:

National Total

The estimator for the national total of a characteristic is given by:

VI. Response Rate

Response rate for all Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles sector was 89.0 percent (7,578 out of 8,514 establishments). This included receipts of "good" questionnaires, partially accomplished questionnaires, reports of closed, moved out or out of scope establishments.

Of the total responses, 215 establishments responded online.

Reports of establishments which were found to be duplicate of another establishment, out-of-scope and out of business in 2019 were not included in the generation of statistical tables.

VII. Concepts and Definitions of Terms

Compensation is the sum of salaries and wages, separation/retirement/terminal pay, gratuities, and payments made by the employer on behalf of the employees such as contribution to SSS/GSIS, ECC, PhilHealth, Pag-ibig, etc.

Establishment is an economic unit under a single ownership and control, i. e. under a single entity, engaged in one or predominantly one kind of economic activity at a single fixed location.

Expense are cost incurred by the establishment during the year whether paid or payable. This is treated on a consumed basis. Valuation is at purchaser price including taxes and other charges, net of rebates, returns and allowances. Goods and services received by the establishment from other establishments of the same enterprise are valued as though purchased.

Paid employees are all persons working in the establishment and receiving pay, as well as those working away from the establishment paid by and under the control of the establishment. Included are all employees on sick leave, paid vacation or holiday. Excluded are consultants, home workers, receiving pure commissions only, and workers on indefinite leave.

Revenue are cash received and receivables for goods/products and by-products sold and services rendered. Valuation is at producer prices (ex-establishment) net of discounts and allowances, including duties and taxes but excluding subsidies.

Salaries and wages are payments in cash or in kind to all employees, prior to deductions for employee’s contributions to SSS/GSIS, withholding tax, etc. Included are total basic pay, overtime pay and other benefits.

Subsidies are special grants in the form of financial assistance or tax exemption or tax privilege given by the government to aid and develop an industry.


 

Related Contents

2020 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Construction Sector: Final Results

The Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) final results showed that a total of 2,167 establishments in the formal sector of the economy were engaged in construction in 2020. This…

2020 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Sector: Final Results

The Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) final results showed that a total of 2,514 establishments in the formal sector of the economy were engaged in agriculture, forestry, and…

2020 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Accommodation and Food Service Activities Section: Final Results

The final results of the 2020 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) showed that a total of in the formal sector of the economy were engaged in accommodation and food service…