A.    Total Agricultural Trade

1.    Total agricultural trade decreased by -14.9 percent

The country’s total agricultural trade in the second quarter of 2023, which amounted to USD 5.93 billion, posted an annual decline of -14.9 percent. This indicates a faster annual decline compared with the -8.5 percent annual decrement in the first quarter of 2023. In the second quarter of 2022, the total agricultural trade recorded an annual increase of 25.2 percent.

In the second quarter of 2023, total agricultural exports was recorded at USD 1.61 billion or 27.2 percent share to the total agricultural trade, while agricultural imports accounted for USD 4.32 billion or 72.8 percent of the total agricultural trade. (Figure 1, and Tables A)

2.    Agricultural trade balance increased by 0.2 percent

In the second quarter of 2023, the total balance of trade in agricultural goods was recorded at USD -2.71 billion, which reflects a deficit with an annual growth of 0.2 percent. In the first quarter of 2023, the annual increase in the trade deficit went up by 10.2 percent, while the trade deficit in the second quarter of 2022 posted an annual increment of 14.6 percent. (Tables A and 1)

B.    Agricultural Exports

1.    Agricultural exports went down by -24.4 percent

The country’s agricultural export revenue dropped to USD 1.61 billion in the second quarter of 2023. This indicates an annual decline of -24.4 percent from the USD 2.13 billion agricultural export revenue in the second quarter of 2022. In the second quarter of 2023, the value of agricultural exports accounted for 8.9 percent of the country’s total exports. (Figure 2, and Tables A and 1)

2.    Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit melons commodity group accounted for the largest share to the total agricultural exports

The top 10 commodity groups in terms of value of agricultural exports contributed USD 1.56 billion or 96.9 percent of the total agricultural export revenue in the second quarter of 2023. The combined agricultural export value of these top 10 commodity groups posted an annual decrease of -24.2 percent during the quarter.

Among the commodity groups, edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit melons, which was valued at USD 521.86 million, comprised the largest share of 32.3 percent to the total agricultural exports for the second quarter of 2023. (Figure 3 and Table 3)

3.    Malaysia led as a trading partner in agricultural exports among Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries

The country’s agricultural exports to ASEAN member countries in the second quarter of 2023 amounted to USD 175.26 million, which accounted for 6.8 percent of the total value of exports to ASEAN member countries. Among the ASEAN member countries, Malaysia was the top buyer of agricultural exports worth USD 53.01 million, or a share of 30.2 percent to the total value of agricultural exports to ASEAN member countries for the second quarter of 2023. (Figure 4 and Table 7)

4.    Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes commodity group was the top agricultural exports to ASEAN member countries

The top three major agricultural commodities exported to ASEAN member countries in the second quarter of 2023 were:

a.    tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes, USD 75.95 million; 
b.    animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes, USD 26.98 million; and 
c.    preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks’ products, USD 15.03 million. (Table 7)

5.    Netherlands was the country’s major trading partner in the exports of agricultural goods among European Union (EU) member countries

Exports of agricultural goods to EU member countries in the  second quarter of 2023 reached USD 255.15 million, which contributed 11.8 percent to the country’s total value of exports to EU member countries. Among the EU member countries, Netherlands was the country’s top destination of agricultural commodities worth USD 125.48 million or 49.2 percent of the total agricultural exports to EU member countries for this quarter of 2023. (Figure 5 and Table 9)

6. Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes commodity group was the top agricultural exports to EU member countries

The top three major agricultural commodities exported to EU member countries in the second quarter of 2023 were:

a.    animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes, USD 115.53 million;
b.    preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, USD 48.71 million; and
c.    lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts, USD 24.64 million. (Table 9)

C.    Agricultural Imports

1.  Agricultural imports decreased annually by -10.7 percent

The total agricultural imports was valued at USD 4.32 billion, representing a share of 13.8 percent to the country’s total imports in the  second quarter of 2023. It registered a decline of -10.7 percent from the USD 4.84 billion in the second quarter of 2022. (Figure 6, and Tables A and 1). 

2.    Cereals commodity group accounted for the highest value of agricultural imports

The top 10 commodity groups in terms of value of agricultural imports was valued at USD 3.65 billion or 84.4 percent of the total agricultural import revenue in the second quarter of 2023. The combined agricultural import value of these top 10 commodity groups posted an annual decrement of -13.7 percent during the second quarter of 2023 relative to its same quarter value in 2022.

Among the major commodity groups, cereals accounted for the largest share worth USD 888.23 million or 20.6 percent of the total value of agricultural imports in the second quarter of 2023. (Figure 7 and Table 5)

3.    Vietnam reported the highest agricultural import value among ASEAN member countries

The country’s agricultural imports from ASEAN member countries in the second quarter of 2023 amounted to USD 1.55 billion or 16.4 percent of the country’s total imports. In terms of value, Vietnam was the leading supplier of agricultural products to the Philippines among ASEAN member countries, contributing USD 509.14 million or 32.8 percent of the country’s total value of agricultural imports from ASEAN member countries in the second quarter of 2023. (Figure 8 and Table 8)

4.    Cereals commodity group was the top imported agricultural commodity from ASEAN member countries

The top three imported agricultural goods from ASEAN member countries in the second quarter of 2023 were:

a.    cereals, USD 395.64 million;
b.    miscellaneous edible preparations, USD 324.93 million; and 
c.    animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes, USD 220.12 million. (Table 8)

5.    Spain led EU member countries in agricultural imports

The country’s agricultural imports from EU member countries amounted to USD 405.83 million or a share of 19.0 percent to the total value of imports in the second quarter of 2023. Among EU member countries, Spain was the country’s top supplier of agricultural commodities with an import value of USD 94.31 million or a share of 23.2 percent to the country’s total value of agricultural imports from EU member countries. (Figure 9 and Table 10)

6.    Meat and edible meat offal commodity group topped agricultural  imports from EU member countries

The top three agricultural commodities imported from EU member countries in the second quarter of 2023 were:

a.    meat and edible meat offal, USD 123.49 million;
b.    dairy produce; birds’ eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere classified, USD 69.53 million; and
c.    residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder, USD 40.95 million. (Table 10)

DIVINA GRACIA L. DEL PRADO, PhD
Assistant Secretary
Deputy National Statistician
Sectoral Statistics Office