Population to double in 20 years
Lanao del Sur, one of the four provinces of Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) reported a total population of 669,072 persons in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing. This implied an increase of 97,268 persons over the 1995 census figure.
This resulted to an average growth rate of 3.42 percent, up by 1.18 percentage points from the 1990 to 1995 period. If the current growth rate continues, the population of Lanao del Sur is expected to double in 20 years.
The number of households increased to 97,104 as compared to 91,683 households in 1995. The average household size recorded was 6.89 persons, higher than the 1995 figure of 6.23 percent and the national average of five persons.
Lanao del Sur ranked second in ARMM
Lanao del Sur ranked second in terms of population size among the four provinces (Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Sulu and Tawi-tawi) in ARMM. The province shared more than one-fourth (27.74 percent) to the 2.4 million population of the region. At the national level, Lanao del Sur shared 0.87 percent to the total population of 76.5 million.
Sultan Dumalondong, the newest municipality in Lanao del Sur
Sultan Dumalondong with a total population of 11,105 persons, was the newest municipality making the number of municipalities in Lanao del Sur to 38.
Out of the 38 municipalities, Wao was the biggest in terms of population size contributing 35,517 persons or 5.31 percent. Malabang, Marantao and Balabagan followed with 4.96 percent, 3.68 percent and 3.67 percent, respectively. Bumbaran had the least population with 0.98 percent.
Lanao del Sur had a median age of 17 years
The province had a young population with a median age of 17 years, same as the median age five years ago. This meant that half of the population were below 17 years old.
Sex ratio was recorded at 94.27
Females made up the bulk of the younger age group 0 to 35 years, while males dominated the older age group 40 years and over.
Females outnumbered their male counterparts with a sex ratio of 94.27 males for every 100 females. This was due to the large population in the younger age group dominated by females.
Dependency ratio almost unchanged at 85.18
The percentage of the total population belonging to age group 0-14 years was 44.23 percent. The oldest group (65 years and over) accounted for 1.76 percent, while 54 percent were in 15 to 64 years age group (economically active population).
In 2000, the overall dependency ratio was 85.18. This was almost the same as the 1995 ratio of 85.55. This meant that for every 100 persons aged 15-64 years, there were about 85 dependents (82 persons aged 0-14 years - young dependents and three persons aged 65 years and over - old dependents).
More women voters in Lanao del Sur
The total population belonging to the voting population was 327,409 persons or 48.93 percent of the total population in the province. The females posted 51.49 percent, higher than that of the males.
Almost half of the female population were in child bearing ages
Of the 344,399 total females, 48.97 percent were in childbearing or reproductive age group (15-49 years). The highest percentage of which, were those at age group 15 to 19 years (11.77 percent).
Females had higher levels of education
About one-third of the household population aged five years old and over had attended or completed elementary education; 21.53 percent, high school; and 16.25 percent with higher education.
Females dominated in all levels of education, starting from pre-school to post baccalaureate courses. This is partly attributed to the large population of females in younger age brackets.
Nine out of ten were Maranaos
More than 90 percent of the household population classified themselves as Maranao (91.04 percent), about 2.5 percent were Hiligaynon/Ilongo, and 1.97 percent, Cebuano. The remaining 4.52 percent were either Iranon, Ilocano and other ethnic groups.
Half of the household population were still single
More than 50 percent of the household population 10 years old and over were still single (50.71 percent), while 42.33 percent were already married. The remaining 6.96 percent were either widowed, separated/divorced, with other arrangements or with unknown marital status.
There was an almost equal proportion of single women and men.
Housing units had median floor area of 36.6 square meters
Close to 20 percent of the housing units had floor area of 20-29 square meters, 18.41 percent with 10-19 square meters, and 15.57 percent with 30-49 square meters.
Occupied housing units had median floor area of 36.6 square meters. Thus, half of the occupied housing units had floor area of 36.6 square meters and below.
Most households preferred single houses
Nine out of ten housing units were single houses (91.31 percent). Two-thirds of the housing units in Lanao del Sur needed no repair or if needed one, with minor repair only while close to 32 percent were built from 1996-2000.
Majority of the housing units used galvanized iron/ aluminum for the roof and wood for the walls
As to the construction materials used, 81.14 percent of the occupied housing units had roof made of galvanized iron/aluminum, while 54.87 percent had wood for the outer walls.
LANAO DEL SUR The lake of Lanao lies to the west of a plateau and dominates the province of Lanao del Sur. The plateau is sealed from the Pulangi lowlands by the high Piapayungan ridge but loses elevation towards the southwest, and meets with the sea at Illana Bay. The province is bordered on the north by Lanao del Norte, on the east by Bukidnon, and on the south by Maguindanao and North Cotabato. The climate is cool and rainfall is constant throughout the year. HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS In 1895, Lanao was created as a district of Mindanao In 1903, Lanao was incorporated into the Moro Province by the American government. In 1914, the province of Lanao was born with the organization of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu. In 1959, Lanao was divided along ethnic lines by virtue of Republic Act No. 2228 as Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte. In 1970s, Lanao del Sur figured prominently in the Muslim-Christian struggle. In October 1972, Marawi City was attacked by the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) guerillas in one of the most dramatic episodes of the secessionist war. In 1979, following peace agreements between the Philippine gov't. and the MNLF, Lanao del Sur became part of the autonomous regional government of Central Mindanao. In 1989, the province voted to become one of the four provinces comprising the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Source: Website of League of Provinces of the Philippines (www.leagueofprovinces.org.ph) |
(Sgd.)CARMELITA N. ERICTA Administrator |
Table1. Total Population Distribution of Top 10 Municipalities by Sex: Lanao del Sur, 2000
Municipalities | Total Population | Percent | Male | Female |
Lanao del Sur | 669,072 | 100.00 | 324,673 | 344,399 |
Wao | 35,517 | 5.31 | 18,157 | 17,360 |
Malabang | 33,177 | 4.96 | 16,238 | 16,939 |
Marantao | 24,647 | 3.68 | 11,885 | 12,762 |
Balabagan | 24,558 | 3.67 | 12,620 | 11,938 |
Balindong | 24,470 | 3.66 | 11,699 | 12,771 |
Masiu | 24,105 | 3.60 | 11,273 | 12,832 |
Piagapo | 23,903 | 3.57 | 11,769 | 12,134 |
Lumba Bayabao | 23,521 | 3.52 | 11,369 | 12,152 |
Saguiaran | 22,636 | 3.38 | 11,033 | 11,603 |
Bayang | 21,020 | 3.14 | 10,241 | 10,779 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 2. Total Population by Age Group, Sex and Sex Ratio: Lanao del Sur, 2000
Age Group | Total Population | Male | Female | Sex Ratio |
Lanao del Sur | 669,072 | 324,673 | 344,399 | 94.27 |
Under 1 | 9,160 | 4,371 | 4,789 | 92.82 |
1 to 4 | 84,992 | 40,504 | 44,488 | 91.04 |
5 to 9 | 110,960 | 54,194 | 56,766 | 95.47 |
10 to 14 | 90,839 | 44,688 | 46,151 | 96.83 |
15 to 19 | 78,096 | 37,555 | 40,541 | 92.63 |
20 to 24 | 58,502 | 27,259 | 31,243 | 87.25 |
25 to 29 | 49,039 | 22,148 | 26,891 | 82.36 |
30 to 34 | 40,372 | 18,885 | 21,487 | 87.89 |
35 to 39 | 41,945 | 20,440 | 21,505 | 95.05 |
40 to 44 | 30,911 | 15,614 | 15,297 | 102.07 |
45 to 49 | 24,227 | 12,523 | 11,704 | 107.00 |
50 to 54 | 16,202 | 8,328 | 7,874 | 105.77 |
55 to 59 | 12,121 | 6,380 | 5,741 | 111.13 |
60 to 64 | 9,898 | 5,338 | 4,560 | 117.06 |
65 to 69 | 5,560 | 2,971 | 2,589 | 114.75 |
70 to 74 | 3,319 | 1,908 | 1,411 | 135.22 |
75 to 79 | 1,529 | 855 | 674 | 126.85 |
80 & Over | 1,400 | 712 | 688 | 103.49 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 3. Household Population 5 Years Old and Over by Highest Educational Attainment and Sex: Lanao del Sur, 2000
Highest Educational Attainment | Household Population 5 Years Old & Over | Male | Female |
Lanao del Sur | 574,709 | 279,592 | 295,117 |
No Grade Completed | 103,863 | 49,585 | 54,278 |
Pre-School | 17,974 | 8,706 | 9,268 |
Elementary | 188,506 | 94,202 | 94,304 |
High School | 123,742 | 59,989 | 63,753 |
Post Secondary | 9,841 | 4,893 | 4,948 |
College Undergraduate | 67,907 | 32,372 | 35,535 |
Academic Degree Holder | 8,706 | 3,746 | 4,960 |
Post Baccalaureate | 6,930 | 3,273 | 3,657 |
Not Stated | 47,240 | 22,826 | 24,414 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 4. Total Population 10 Years Old and Over by Age Group and Marital Status: Lanao del Sur, 2000
Age Group | Total Population 10 Years Old & Over | Single | Married | Widowed | Divorced/ Separated | Others | Unknown |
Lanao del Sur | 463,960 | 235,271 | 196,418 | 15,564 | 5,343 | 4,773 | 6,591 |
Below 20 | 168,935 | 159,790 | 4,363 | 342 | 269 | 367 | 3,804 |
20 - 24 | 58,502 | 43,830 | 12,057 | 426 | 605 | 474 | 1,110 |
25 - 29 | 49,039 | 19,591 | 26,508 | 720 | 950 | 711 | 559 |
30 - 34 | 40,372 | 6,645 | 30,738 | 967 | 973 | 742 | 307 |
35 - 39 | 41,945 | 2,858 | 36,208 | 1,199 | 725 | 749 | 206 |
40 - 44 | 30,911 | 1,078 | 27,178 | 1,432 | 517 | 565 | 141 |
45 - 49 | 24,227 | 583 | 21,154 | 1,543 | 399 | 457 | 91 |
50 - 54 | 16,202 | 309 | 13,494 | 1,709 | 313 | 280 | 97 |
55 - 59 | 12,121 | 202 | 9,777 | 1,711 | 198 | 174 | 59 |
60 - 64 | 9,898 | 159 | 7,266 | 2,088 | 180 | 120 | 85 |
65 - 69 | 5,560 | 108 | 3,779 | 1,458 | 106 | 62 | 47 |
70 - 74 | 3,319 | 51 | 2,140 | 1,000 | 53 | 28 | 47 |
75 - 79 | 1,529 | 19 | 961 | 484 | 26 | 23 | 16 |
80 & Over | 1,400 | 48 | 795 | 485 | 29 | 21 | 22 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 5. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Lanao del Sur, 2000
Ethnicity | Both Sexes | Male | Female |
Lanao del Sur | 668,860 | 324,466 | 344,394 |
Maranao | 608,902 | 294,247 | 314,655 |
Hiligaynon/Ilongo | 16,543 | 8,444 | 8,099 |
Cebuano | 13,148 | 6,640 | 6,508 |
Iranon | 6,221 | 3,095 | 3,126 |
Ilocano | 5,300 | 2,729 | 2,571 |
Bisaya/Binisaya | 4,309 | 2,176 | 2,133 |
Tagalog | 1,609 | 736 | 873 |
Others | 10,165 | 5,104 | 5,061 |
Other Foreign Ethnicity | 7 | 5 | 2 |
Not Reported | 2,656 | 1,290 | 1,366 |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
Table 6. Total Occupied Housing Units by Construction Materials of the Outer Walls and Roof: Lanao del Sur, 2000
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE OUTER WALLS | Total Occupied Housing Units | CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF THE ROOF | |||||||
Galvanized Iron/ Aluminum | Tile/ Concrete/ Clay Tile | Half Galvanized, Iron/Half Concrete | Wood | Cogon/ Nipa/ Anahaw | Makeshift/ Salvaged/ Improvised Materials | Asbestos/ Others | Not Reported | ||
Lanao del Sur | 76,859 | 62,367 | 1,575 | 1,922 | 4,045 | 4,466 | 56 | 226 | 2,202 |
Concrete/Brick/ Stone | 12,372 | 10,632 | 1,245 | 412 | 41 | 24 | 2 | 16 | - |
Wood | 42,173 | 36,356 | 158 | 367 | 3,363 | 1,863 | 13 | 53 | - |
Half Concrete/ Brick/Stone and Half Wood | 9,666 | 8,279 | 92 | 1,055 | 188 | 31 | 1 | 20 | - |
Galvanized iron/ Aluminum | 439 | 360 | 12 | 25 | 27 | 15 | - | - | - |
Bamboo/Sawali/ Cogon/Nipa | 9,163 | 6,146 | - | 34 | 361 | 2,487 | 17 | 117 | 1 |
Asbestos | 28 | 24 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
Glass | 19 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | - |
Makeshift/Salvaged/ Improvised Materials | 75 | 39 | - | - | 3 | 10 | 23 | - | - |
Others/Not reported | 2,878 | 485 | 59 | 24 | 55 | 35 | - | 19 | 2,201 |
No Walls | 46 | 34 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | - | - | - |
Source: NSO, 2000 Census of Population and Housing
TECHNICAL NOTES Average Household Size - average number of people who live in the household Growth Rate - the rate at which the population is increasing (or decreasing) in a given year due to natural increase and net migration, expressed as a percentage of the base population Median Age - the age at which exactly half of the population is young and half is old Sex Ratio - the ratio of males to females in a given population expressed as the number of males per 100 females Age-Dependency Ratio - the ratio of persons in the "dependent" ages (under 15 years and over 64 years) to those in the "economically productive" ages (15 to 64 years old) in the population Household - a social unit consisting of a person or a group of persons who sleep in the same housing unit and have common arrangements in the preparation and consumption of food The 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) was undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in May 2000, as mandated by Commonwealth Act No.591, Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 and Executive Order No 121. It was the 11th census of population and 5th census of housing undertaken in this country since the first census in 1903. It was designed to take an inventory of the total population and housing units all over the Philippines and to collect information about their characteristics. Census day for the Census 2000 was May 1, 2000 (12:01 a.m.). Enumeration started on May 1, 2000 and lasted for about 30 days. |