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Release Date :
Reference Number :
2012-041

 

        Table A     Year-on-Year and Month-on-Month Growth Rates
                          of Producer Price Index: April 2012 and March 2012

Total Manufacturing      April 2012             March 2012       
Producer Price Index              (2000=100)168.9169.8r
            Year-on-Year Growth1.61.8r
            Month-on-Month Growth-0.5-0.5

 

                       r-revised

 

  • Producer Price Index reflects a slower growth rate 
     

    Producer Price Index (PPI, 2000=100) for the manufacturing sector went up by 1.6 percent in April 2012, according to the preliminary results of the monthly Producer Price Survey. Increases were noted in eight major sectors led by transport equipment (6.9%) followed by food manufacturing (6.7%). On the other hand, ten major sectors posted decreases led by furniture and fixtures (-32.2%). Refer to Tables 1 and 1-B.

    On a monthly basis, PPI manifested a negative rate of -0.5 percent in April 2012. This can be attributed to the decrease in prices of ten major sectors led by furniture and fixtures (-20.0%) followed by petroleum products (-5.2%). Refer to Tables 1 and 1-B.

    Figure 1

    Figure 2


     

                                                                     TECHNICAL NOTES

  • Introduction 
     

    The National Statistics Office generates various price indices, one of this is the Producer Price Index. (PPI). The PPI is generated through the results of the Producers Price Survey (PPS) conducted nationwide. The survey gathers monthly actual producer prices of selected products included in the market basket.

    The PPI is the deflator of the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI) to derive indicators for the Volume of Production Index (VoPI) and Volume of Net Sales Index (VoNSI).

  • Method of Index Computation 
     

    PPI utilizes the Paasche-type method of index computation. The weights are computed from the value of production to derive concentration ratios from the Census of Philippine Business and Industry (CPBI) or Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI). The weights are updated as soon as new results of the ASPBI or CPBI are available and applied at the beginning of each survey year.

    For the 2012 PPI, the weights of the major sectors and sub-sectors were computed from the results of the 2009 ASPBI for Manufacturing Establishments with total employment of 20 and over, which is the latest survey results.

    The formulas in the computation of the PPI are as follows:

    Figure 1

    Figure 2

    Figure 3

    Figure 4

  • Industry Coverage 
     

    The industry classification of the 2012 PPI utilizes the amended 1994 Philippine Standard Industry classification. There are 20 major sectors covered by the 2012 PPS with three consisting of subsectors.

     

     

     
    1994 PSIC CODEINDUSTRY DESCRIPTION
    15 except 155Food Manufacturing
    155Beverages
    16Tobacco products
    17Textiles
    18,174 and 192Footwear and wearing apparel
    191Leather products
    20Wood and wood products
    21Paper and paper products
    22Publishing and printing
    23Petroleum products
    24Chemical products
    25Rubber and plastic products*
    26Non-metallic mineral products*
    27Basic metals*
    28Fabricated metal products
    29 and 30Machinery except electrical
    31 and 32Electrical machinery
    34 and 35Transport equipment
    36Furniture and fixtures
    33, 37 and 39Miscellaneous manufactures

                                                   Note: * - Major sectors categorized into sub-sectors

  • Response Rate 
     

    The response rate for April 2012 is 86.4 percent, which corresponds to the retrieval of 287 sample establishments� reports. Refer to Table 2.

     

              Table B   Response Rates For Total Manufacturing
    (In percent)

              April 2012                     March 2012           
    (revised)
    86.493.4r

     

    Non-responding sample establishments are estimated using cold-deck imputation method. Revisions to the preliminary estimates are done upon receipt of actual reports from late respondents.

                                                                                                                (Sgd.) CARMELITA N. ERICTA
                                                                                                                   Administrator


    TABLE 1-A. PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, MARCH 2012 - APRIL 2012
    (2000=100)

     

                                   Gainers                                   Year-on-Year Growth (percent)         
    April 2012March 2012
    (revised)
     
    Food Manufacturing

    6.7

    8.0

    Petroleum Products

    5.5

    14.4

    Machinery Except Electrical

    5.1

    3.7

    Transport Equipment

    6.9

    0.5

    Rubber and Plastic Products

    5.4

    5.9

    Chemical Products

    0.8

    -0.9

    Paper and Paper Products

    0.9

    0.3

    Miscellaneous Manufactures

    0.5

    -0.7

    Beverages

    0.0

    1.0

    Publishing and Printing

    0.0

    0.0

     
    Losers          Year-on-Year Growth (percent)          
    April 2012March 2012
    (revised)
     
    Basic Metals

    -5.6

    -4.8

    Furniture and Fixtures

    -32.2

    -12.5

    Electrical Machinery

    -0.9

    -1.8

    Non-Metallic Mineral Products

    -6.7

    -5.6

    Wood and Wood Products

    -9.2

    -9.2

    Footwear and Wearing Apparel

    -1.1

    0.5

    Textiles

    -2.6

    -2.4

    Fabricated Metal Products

    -1.2

    -6.2

    Leather Products

    -2.8

    -2.9

    Tobacco Products

    -0.6

    -0.6

     

    TABLE 1-B. PRODUCER PRICE INDEX, MARCH 2012 - APRIL 2012 
    (2000=100)

     

                                 Gainers                                       Month-on-Month Growth (percent)         
    April 2012March 2012
    (revised)
     
    Transport Equipment

    4.2

    -1.9

    Chemical Products

    2.3

    -0.1

    Machinery Except Electrical

    1.0

    -3.1

    Beverages

    0.0

    0.0

    Footwear and Wearing Apparel

    0.0

    0.0

    Leather Products

    0.0

    1.2

    Wood and Wood Products

    0.0

    0.9

    Tobacco Products

    0.0

    0.0

    Publishing and Printing

    0.0

    0.0

     
    Losers      Month-on-Month Growth (percent)      
    April 2012March 2012
    (revised)
     
    Petroleum Products

    -5.2

    4.9

    Electrical Machinery

    -0.7

    -2.6

    Furniture and Fixtures

    -20.0

    10.9

    Non-Metallic Mineral Products

    -2.0

    1.0

    Basic Metals

    -0.7

    -0.5

    Miscellaneous Manufactures

    -0.9

    1.9

    Food Manufacturing

    b/

    0.2

    Textiles

    -0.6

    0.1

    Rubber and Plastic Products

    -0.2

    -0.2

    Paper and Paper Products

    -0.1

    -1.3

    Fabricated Metal Products

    0.0

    -1.1

     

    Note:

    Sectors are ranked according to their contribution to the overall 2000-based growth rate.

    b/ - Less than 0.1 percent decrease

    Year-on-year growth rates are computed by dividing the current month index by previous year same month index less 1.

    Month-on-month growth rates are computed by dividing the current month index by previous month index less 1

Source:   National Statistics Office
                Manila, Philippines

 

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