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Release Date :
Reference Number :
2015-15

 

Table A  Year-on-Year and Month-on-Month Growth Rates of Producer Price Index:

January 2015 and December 2014

TOTAL MANUFACTURING

January
2015
December
2014

Producer Price Index (2000=100)

145.4

147.5 r

          Year-on-Year Growth

-4.1

 -3.2 r

         Month-on-Month Growth

-1.4

-0.9

       r -revised
 
  •    Producer Price Index drops further in January 2015

Producer Price Index (PPI, 2000=100) for manufacturing decelerated by 4.1 percent in January 2015 compared to negative 1.0 percent posted in January 2014. Thirteen out of twenty major sectors posted decrements led by the significant decreases of petroleum products (-27.1%), furniture and fixtures (-14.4%) and miscellaneous manufactures (-12.2%).  On the other hand, only five of the twenty major sectors reflected increments led by tobacco products (6.3%). Refer to Tables 1 and A-1.

On a monthly basis, PPI likewise decreased by 1.4 percent in January 2015 compared with a negative 0.4 percent in January 2014. Eleven major sectors led by furniture and fixtures (-8.7%) reflected declines. In addition, the decreased posted by petroleum products (-8.4%) further pulled down the performance of the January 2015 PPI. Furthermore, eight sectors posted increases while one sector remained flat. Refer to Tables 1 and A-2.

 

 

 

TABLE A-1   Producer Price Index, December 2014 – January 2015:
(2000=100)
 

Gainers

Year-on-Year Growth (percent)

January 2015
December 2014
(revised)

Food Manufacturing

1.1

2.9

Rubber and Plastic Products

2.5

2.1

Tobacco Products

6.3

11.4

Chemical Products

0.2

0.0

Textiles

3.0

1.1

Beverages

0.0

0.0

Printing

0.0

0.0

 

Losers  

Year-on-Year Growth (percent)

January 2015
December 2014
(revised)

Petroleum Products

-27.1

-27.1

Basic Metals

-3.4

-11.9

Miscellaneous Manufactures

-12.2

-7.0

Furniture and fixtures

-14.4

-10.2

Fabricated Metal Products

-5.2

-4.8

Footwear and Wearing Apparel

-5.6

-3.4

Paper and Paper Products

-3.2

1.3

Non-Metallic Mineral Products

-1.5

0.0

Machinery Except Electrical

-0.6

-6.9

Wood and Wood Products

-3.4

0.4

Transport Equipment

-0.2

0.2

Leather Products

-0.1

2.6

Electrical Machinery

-5.2

-1.1

 
 
 
TABLE A-2   Producer Price Index, December 2014 – January 2015:
(2000=100)
 

Gainers

Month-on-Month Growth (percent)

January 2015
December  2014
(revised)

Beverages

0.9

0.0

Chemical Products

0.5

0.3

Textiles

2.5

0.0

Electrical Machinery

0.1

-1.7

Footwear and Wearing Apparel

0.7

-0.1

Non-Metallic Mineral Products

0.1

-1.2

Rubber and Plastic Products

1.3

0.3

Tobacco

0.8

0.0

Printing

0.0

0.0

 

Losers

Month-on-Month Growth (percent)

January 2015
December 2014
(revised)

Petroleum Products

-8.4

-8.0

Food Manufacturing

-0.8

0.1

Transport Equipment

-0.7

0.1

Machinery Except Electrical

-1.0

-0.6

Paper and Paper Products

-3.2

-0.4

Furniture and Fixtures

-8.7

1.5

Basic Metals

-0.4

-1.1

Wood & Wood Products

-2.6

-0.5

Miscellaneous Manufactures

-0.8

-0.6

Fabricated Metal Products

-0.6

0.0

Leather Products

b/

0.0

 
 
Notes:
b – Less than 0.1 percent decrease
Sectors are ranked according to their contribution to the overall 2000-based growth rate
Year-on-year growth rates are computed by dividing the current month index by previous
year same month index less 1.
Month-on-month growth rates are computed by dividing the current
month index by previous month index less 1.

 

 

Technical Notes
  • Introduction
The National Statistics Office generates various price indices, one of these is the Producer Price Index (PPI). The PPI, a designated statistics, is generated through the results of the Producer Price Survey (PPS) conducted nationwide. The survey gathers monthly producer prices of selected products of establishments included in the market basket.
 
The PPI is used as a deflator of the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI) to derive indicators for the Volume of Production Index (VoPI) and Volume of Net Sales (VoNSI).
 
  • Method of Index Computation
PPI utilizes the Paasche-type method of index computation. The weights are computed from the value of production to derive concentration ratios from the Census of Philippine Business and Industry (CPBI) or Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI). The weights are updated as soon as new results of the ASPBI or CPBI are available and applied at the beginning of each survey year.
 
For the 2014 PPI, the weights of the major sectors and sub-sectors were computed from the results of the 2010 ASPBI for Manufacturing Establishments with total employment of 20 and over, which is the latest survey results.
 
The formulas in the computation of the PPI are as follows:
 
 

 

  • Industry Coverage

Starting with January 2013 reference month, the PPI utilizes the 2009 Philippine Standard Industry Classification (PSIC) to classify sectors and industries. Selected industry classes of the 2009 PSIC were grouped to form the 20 industry groupings of the 2014 PPS. These are presented in the table below.

2009 PSIC CODE

INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION

C10

Food manufacturing *

C11

Beverages

C12

Tobacco products

C13

Textiles*

C14,C152

Footwear and wearing apparel

C151

Leather products

C16

Wood and wood products*

C17

Paper and paper products

C18

Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C19

Petroleum products*

C20,C21

Chemical products*

C22

Rubber and plastic products*

C23

Non-metallic mineral products*

C24

Basic Metals*

C25

Fabricated metal products

C262,C275,C28,C263,C268

Machinery except electrical*

C261,C264,C27,C29301

Electrical machinery*

C29 except C29301,C30

Transport equipment

C31

Furniture and fixtures

C265,C266,C267,C32

Miscellaneous manufactures

Note:  * - Major sectors categorized into sub-sectors

 

  • Response Rate

The response rate for January 2015 is 78.6 percent, which corresponds to the retrieval of 299 establishments’ reports out of the 358 samples for the survey.  Refer to Table B.

Table B Response Rates For Total Manufacturing
(In Percent)

January 2015

December 2014
(revised)

78.6

94.4r

Missing prices for products of sample establishments are estimated using the short-term relative change of all available prices within the same industry class. Revisions to the preliminary estimates are done upon receipt of actual reports from late respondents.

 

(Sgd.) LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph.D.
National Statistician

 

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