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Release Date :
Reference Number :
2015-035

 

Table A  Year-on-Year and Month-on-Month Growth Rates of Producer Price Index:

March 2015 and February 2015

TOTAL MANUFACTURING

March
2015
February
2015

Producer Price Index (2000=100)

144.5

144.1 r

          Year-on-Year Growth

-5.4

 -5.5 r

         Month-on-Month Growth

0.2

-0.1

       r -revised
 
  •    Producer Price Index decelerates in March 2015

Producer Price Index (PPI, 2000=100) for manufacturing decreased by 5.4 percent in March 2015 compared to 0.1 percent posted in March 2014. The slowdown was primarily due to the decrements posted by twelve sectors with significant decreases reflected by five sectors led by   chemical products (-21.0%). Furthermore, the reductions in the heavily weighted petroleum products (-18.3%) and electrical machinery (-10.8%) also contributed to the overall negative performance of the March 2015 PPI.  On the other hand, seven of the twenty major sectors registered single-digit increases led by tobacco products (7.1%). Refer to Tables 1 and A-1.

On a monthly basis, PPI accelerated by 0.2 percent in March 2015 after falling by 0.1 percent a month earlier. Ten sectors led by petroleum products (8.8%) pulled-up the monthly PPI. Furthermore, five sectors posted decreases while four sectors remain unchanged. Refer to Tables 1 and A-2.

 

 

 

 

TABLE A-1   Producer Price Index, February 2015 – March 2015:
(2000=100)
 

Gainers

Year-on-Year Growth (percent)

March 2015
February 2015
(revised)

Food Manufacturing

1.8

2.3

Beverages

5.8

2.3

Rubber and Plastic Products

5.6

6.9

Tobacco Products

7.1

7.3

Machinery Except Electrical

0.3

-0.4

Paper and Paper Products

0.4

0.3

Textiles

1.2

1.1

Printing

0.0

0.0

 

Losers  

Year-on-Year Growth (percent)

March 2015
February 2015
(revised)

Petroleum Products

-18.3

-26.8

Chemical Products

-21.0

-19.6

Wood and Wood Products

-10.5

-10.1

Furniture and fixtures

-20.0

-18.4

Basic Metals

-6.3

-6.7

Transport Equipment

-2.0

-1.3

Non-Metallic Mineral Products

-6.0

-5.2

Fabricated Metal Products

-2.0

-2.8

Miscellaneous Manufactures

-2.3

-1.0

Footwear and Wearing Apparel

-1.1

-0.7

Leather Products

a/

-0.1

Electrical Machinery

-10.8

10.4

 

TABLE A-2   Producer Price Index, February 2015 – March 2015:
(2000=100)
 

Gainers

Month-on-Month Growth (percent)

March 2015
February  2015
(revised)

Petroleum Products

8.8

8.7

Electrical Machinery

1.0

-5.6

Machinery Except Electrical

1.5

-0.1

Miscellaneous Manufactures

0.9

0.1

Basic Metals

0.2

-0.7

Transport Equipment

0.1

-0.5

Paper and Paper Products

0.3

0.3

Footwear and Wearing Apparel

0.2

-0.9

Leather Products

0.1

-0.1

Textiles

0.0

2.9

Rubber and Plastic Products

0.1

0.0

Fabricated Metal Products

0.0

0.9

Beverages

0.0

0.0

Printing

0.0

0.0

Food Manufacturing

b/

0.1

 

Losers

Month-on-Month Growth (percent)

March 2015
February 2015
(revised)

Furniture and Fixtures

-11.1

16.7

Chemical Products

-0.3

0.1

Non-Metallic Mineral Products

-0.2

-0.7

Wood & Wood Products

-0.4

-9.4

Tobacco

-0.1

0.2

 
Notes:
a/ - Less than 0.1 percent increase
b/ - Less than 0.1 percent decrease
Sectors are ranked according to their contribution to the overall 2000-based growth rate
Year-on-year growth rates are computed by dividing the current month index by previous
year same month index less 1.
Month-on-month growth rates are computed by dividing the current month index by previous
month index less 1.

 

 
Technical Notes
  • Introduction
The National Statistics Office generates various price indices, one of these is the Producer Price Index (PPI). The PPI, a designated statistics, is generated through the results of the Producer Price Survey (PPS) conducted nationwide. The survey gathers monthly producer prices of selected products of establishments included in the market basket.
 
The PPI is used as a deflator of the Monthly Integrated Survey of Selected Industries (MISSI) to derive indicators for the Volume of Production Index (VoPI) and Volume of Net Sales (VoNSI).
 
  • Method of Index Computation
PPI utilizes the Paasche-type method of index computation. The weights are computed from the value of production to derive concentration ratios from the Census of Philippine Business and Industry (CPBI) or Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI). The weights are updated as soon as new results of the ASPBI or CPBI are available and applied at the beginning of each survey year.
 
For the 2014 PPI, the weights of the major sectors and sub-sectors were computed from the results of the 2010 ASPBI for Manufacturing Establishments with total employment of 20 and over, which is the latest survey results.
 
The formulas in the computation of the PPI are as follows:
 
 

 

  • Industry Coverage

Starting with January 2013 reference month, the PPI utilizes the 2009 Philippine Standard Industry Classification (PSIC) to classify sectors and industries. Selected industry classes of the 2009 PSIC were grouped to form the 20 industry groupings of the 2014 PPS. These are presented in the table below.

2009 PSIC CODE

INDUSTRY DESCRIPTION

C10

Food manufacturing *

C11

Beverages

C12

Tobacco products

C13

Textiles*

C14,C152

Footwear and wearing apparel

C151

Leather products

C16

Wood and wood products*

C17

Paper and paper products

C18

Printing and reproduction of recorded media

C19

Petroleum products*

C20,C21

Chemical products*

C22

Rubber and plastic products*

C23

Non-metallic mineral products*

C24

Basic Metals*

C25

Fabricated metal products

C262,C275,C28,C263,C268

Machinery except electrical*

C261,C264,C27,C29301

Electrical machinery*

C29 except C29301,C30

Transport equipment

C31

Furniture and fixtures

C265,C266,C267,C32

Miscellaneous manufactures

Note:  * - Major sectors categorized into sub-sectors

 

  • Response Rate

The response rate for March 2015 is 82.1 percent, which corresponds to the retrieval of 536 establishments’ reports out of the 653 samples for the survey.  Refer to Table B.

Table B Response Rates For Total Manufacturing
(In Percent)

March 2015

February 2015
(revised)

82.1

97.7r

Missing prices for products of sample establishments are estimated using the short-term relative change of all available prices within the same industry class. Revisions to the preliminary estimates are done upon receipt of actual reports from late respondents.

 

 

 

(Sgd.) LISA GRACE S. BERSALES, Ph.D.
National Statistician

 

 

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